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12 policy types
Coverage types, one page each
A certificate of insurance has a handful of lines, and the names on them are the same across every trade. These pages say what each line covers, whether a law or a contract is what usually demands it, and which of the 37 trades here carry it.
Which lines a law fixes
Only a few of these are statutory. Workers' compensation is required by state law once a business has employees, in nearly every state, with thresholds that vary and are not reproduced here. Commercial auto is required at the state minimum for any vehicle, and at the federal 49 CFR 387.9 minimums — $750,000 for non-hazardous freight — for interstate for-hire carriers running vehicles of 10,001 lb GVWR and up. Liquor liability is a condition of most state liquor licences. Everything else on this list is contractual: general contractors, landlords, brokers, shippers and clients ask for it, and licensing boards sometimes do.
Sources: 49 CFR 387.9 — Schedule of limits, public liability (eCFR); coverage descriptions are editorial. Checked 2026-10-23.